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World's most liveable cities
The world's most liveable cities is an informal name given to any list of cities as they rank on an annual survey of living conditions. Countries with cities commonly ranked in the top 50 include United States, Austria, Sweden, Germany, Switzerland, Denmark, New Zealand, Australia and Canada.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Mercer )〕 Three examples of the surveys are Monocle's "Most Liveable Cities Index", the Economist Intelligence Unit's "Liveability Ranking and Overview", and "Mercer Quality of Living Survey". Numbeo has the largest statistics and survey data based on cities and countries.〔(Numbeo official website )〕 Liveability rankings are designed for use by employers assigning hardship allowances as part of job relocation, however the usefulness of using such a ranking to determine salary packaging remains unclear. There have been numerous arguments over the expansion of liveability rankings for other purposes, for example to sell stories to magazines and newspapers. The annual city rankings attract extensive media coverage, and are a popular topic of discussion. However, the rankings are not used for economic forecasting or government policy. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Better Life Index factors in socioeconomic comparisons of the livability of cities across the world〔
== Monocle's Quality of Life Survey ==
Since 2006, the lifestyle magazine ''Monocle'' has published an annual list of liveable cities. The list in 2008 was named "The Most Liveable Cities Index" and presented 25 top locations for quality of life.
Important criteria in this survey are safety/crime, international connectivity, climate/sunshine, quality of architecture, public transport, tolerance, environmental issues and access to nature, urban design, business conditions, pro-active policy developments and medical care.
The 2015 Monocle Survey determined the world's most liveable city is Tokyo, and a total of three Japanese cities were on the list; the two most populous Australian cities were in the top 5.〔thrillist.com (These Are the World's Most Livable Cities for 2015 ) Published: 6/12/2015 〕〔skift.com (Monocle’s Quality of Life Survey Is an Alternative Top Destinations for 2015 ) Published: 2015/06/12〕 Only two cities in the Western Hemisphere made the ''Monocle'' list in 2015.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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